Аннотация
The study examined the persistence of minor sins (sagha'ir) among Muslims in Kwara State, Nigeria, and its impact on spiritual consciousness and communal morality. Using qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with Islamic scholars, focus group discussions (FGDs) with diverse community members, and analysis of Friday sermon (khutbah) content, the research identified prevalent minor sins such as backbiting (ghibah), neglect of voluntary prayers, petty dishonesty, and time wastage. Findings revealed that cultural normalization, economic hardship, gaps in religious education, and gendered interpretations of sin contributed to their persistence. The study highlighted a troubling desensitization to minor sins, where repetitive transgression diminishes remorse and weakens communal trust. Notably, khutbah analysis indicated that religious leaders predominantly address major sins (kaba'ir), leaving minor sins underemphasized despite their cumulative harm. The study concluded with recommendations for holistic interventions, including enhanced religious education on minor sins, community awareness programs, economic empowerment initiatives to reduce ethical compromises, and gender-sensitive preaching.