Аннотация
This article will scientifically analyze the natural and geographical features of desert landscapes, especially the Karshi desert, located on the territory of the Kashkadarya region. The fact that the formation of a desert landscape depends on long geological and geomorphological processes is substantiated by its inextricable relationship with climatic factors, soil cover, flora and fauna. The relief, geological structure, internal waters, climate and landscape structures of the Karshi desert are comprehensively studied. Also considered are the role of the area in the economy, its natural resources and environmental problems caused by anthropogenic factors. The article serves as an important scientific and practical resource in the study of desert zones.