Аннотация
This paper presents a sociolinguistic examination of American English dialects, emphasizing their regional, ethnic, and social diversity. It synthesizes historical and modern research to identify distinguishing phonological, lexical, and syntactic features among major dialects such as Southern American English, African American Vernacular English (AAVE), and New York City English. The analysis explores how factors like social identity, geography, and cultural attitudes shape dialect usage and change, highlighting the role of both indigenous and immigrant influences in the evolution of American English. Through qualitative review and literature analysis, the study underscores the significance of dialectal variation for understanding language development and social interaction in the U.S. The findings inform broader discussions on linguistic diversity, societal perceptions of dialects, and the educational value of dialect awareness.