Abstract
This article examines the challenging and complex social conditions that emerged in Uzbekistan during the final years of the Soviet era. Particular attention is given to the noticeable iss This article discusses the critical role of the social sphere in the development of Uzbekistan during the transition to a legal state and democratic society based on market relations. It emphasizes the state's measures to create favorable living conditions through healthcare, education, social insurance, and access to basic utilities. The article also analyzes the complex social challenges that arose during the last years of the Soviet era and the urgent need for social policy reforms in the early years of independence. Despite difficulties, Uzbekistan managed to control the situation faster than many other former Soviet republics and implemented effective strategies for the social protection of the population.ues within social relations. The study highlights that, compared to other countries, Uzbekistan managed to stabilize the situation relatively quickly through the implementation of appropriate measures.