Abstract
India, as the largest and most influential country in South Asia, occupies a central role in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Its economic strength, strategic location, and political influence make it a key factor in shaping regional dynamics. This research paper critically examines India's role and responsibilities within SAARC, analysing its bilateral and multilateral engagements with fellow member states—Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Despite SAARC's foundational vision of promoting economic integration and regional harmony, its progress has been hampered by political tensions, particularly between India and Pakistan, along with structural and institutional limitations.This study examines India’s foreign policy strategies, trade relations, and security cooperation within the framework of the SAARC. It also identifies the geopolitical challenges, including the rising influence of China in the region, transboundary conflicts, and economic disparities, which continue to impede effective collaboration. Through a detailed literature review and gap analysis, the paper highlights underexplored dimensions, including climate diplomacy, cybersecurity, digital trade, and emerging sub-regional alliances. In conclusion, it proposes pragmatic and inclusive strategies for India to revitalize SAARC’s potential by leveraging its leadership capacity in fostering mutual trust, regional integration, and sustainable development.