Abstract
M.M. Bakhtin’s concept of chronotope has been a fundamental element in literary theory, offering a framework for understanding the interrelation between time and space in artistic texts. Initially introduced to analyze the structure of novels, Bakhtin’s theory has expanded over time to address a wide range of literary forms and genres. This article aims to explore the evolution of the chronotope concept and its contemporary applications. While Bakhtin’s original framework was rooted in a relatively fixed relationship between time and space, this study reveals how the chronotope has been adapted and expanded in response to changes in literary traditions and media. The research examines key texts and theoretical developments, tracing the transition of the chronotope from its original form to its modern interpretation. The findings show that the chronotope has evolved into a more fluid and dynamic tool, facilitating the analysis of diverse narrative structures across different genres, including digital and multimedia texts. This development has allowed for a more nuanced understanding of how temporal and spatial elements interact in the construction of meaning in literature. Ultimately, this article contributes to the ongoing discourse in literary theory by offering an updated perspective on Bakhtin’s chronotope and proposing its application to modern narrative forms. The implications of this study suggest that the chronotope can continue to be a valuable tool for exploring the complexities of time and space in contemporary literature and media.